New Jersey State Investment Council

New Jersey Pension Investment Return Falls Short of Assumed Rate in 2014

New Jersey’s pension system earned a 7.27 percent return on its investments in 2014 – down from a 16.9 percent return in fiscal year 2013-14.

The growth fell short of the system’s assumed rate of return.

From NJ.com:

New Jersey’s pension fund earned 7.3 percent on its investments last year, which state officials said beat market expectations.

But those gains didn’t live up to the 7.9 percent annual rate experts say is needed to keep troubled pension fund from adding to its liabilities.

The investments returned 7.27 percent, but were hurt largely because of market volatility in the second half of the calendar year, said Tom Byrne, acting chairman of the State Investment Council.

“For that period of time we were ahead of our benchmark by just a tiny bit but behind the 7.9 percent bogey,” Byrne said. “One period of time only tells you so much.”

[…]

Byrne noted that the investment council’s role is only half the battle. While it manages the state’s investments, it doesn’t have any say in setting or making pension contributions.

“The pension is still underfunded, and we can only do what we can do,” Byrne said.

Governors from both parties have underfunded the pension system since 1996, shortchanging the annual payments or skipping them altogether.

Pension officials defended the system’s recent dive into alternative assets; officials said those investments have earned the system an additional $2.8 billion in returns since 2010.

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Geithner Tells NJ Pension Panel He’s Bullish on Economy

Former U.S. Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner made an appearance at Thursday’s meeting of New Jersey’s State Investment Council, the entity that oversees the state’s pension investments.

Geithner was at the meeting because he is president of a private equity firm, Warburg Pincus, that handles a portion of the state’s pension money.

During his appearance, he talked about his optimism on the state of the U.S. economy. Reported by NJ.com:

Timothy Geithner, the former U.S. Treasury secretary and an architect of the Wall Street bailout, today told New Jersey’s pension investment council that despite the challenges of a “complicated, messy world,” he’s optimistic about the nation’s economy.

“The economy today looks much more resilient than it’s been in some time,” Geithner said, noting the expansion after the Great Recession has been moderate, steady and matched with restructuring of important financial underpinnings.

[…]

Taking questions from the council, he counseled them on global dynamics, including Russia, China and the emerging markets.

The U.S. is well-positioned to benefit from growth in those markets, that while “volatile and uncertain,” will grow faster in the long-term, he said.

“I think there is a reasonable basis for believing that we’re still at the early state of what’s likely to be a long period where average growth in these emerging economies is still two or three times the growth of major economies,” he said.

The meeting was also notable because it saw the release of an audit into a potential pay-to-play rule violation by Charlie Baker. The audit cleared Baker of any wrongdoing.

Timothy Geithner To Speak at New Jersey Pension Meeting

Ex-U.S. Secretary of Treasury Timothy Geithner will speak at Thursday’s meeting of the New Jersey State Investment Council, the entity that oversees the state’s pension investments.

From NJ.com:

Geithner is president of private equity firm Warburg Pincus, which counts New Jersey as a client.

“It’s an important relationship for them, and it’s certainly an important relationship for us,” said Tom Byrne, vice chairman of the investment council.

Watchdogs are hoping the meeting will also mark the release of a long-awaited audit into the potential pay-to-play violations of Charlie Baker.

From NJ.com:

Seven months before the state decided to invest $15 million from its pension fund with the firm General Catalyst, which listed Baker as an “entrepreneur in residence,” Baker had donated $10,000 to the New Jersey Republican Senate Committee. The state has since sold its investment with the firm.

The results of the audit have been delayed for months. The investment council announced the audit in May, saying it was expected to take several weeks.

The meeting agenda can be read here.

New Jersey Pension Encounters Difficulty Exiting Investment With Firm At Which Mary Pat Christie Holds Top Job

It’s been nearly four years since New Jersey’s pension system terminated an investment with Angelo, Gordon & Co, an investment firm where Mary Pat Christie, wife of Gov. Chris Christie, is managing director.

But as the International Business Times reports, the pension system is still paying fees to the firm because certain portions of the investment are particularly illiquid – the pension system has yet to be able to exit them fully.

Some say the situation is a troubling conflict of interest. Others say it is emblematic of one of the criticisms of alternative investments: pension funds can’t exit whenever they like.

From the International Business Times:

When the New Jersey pension system terminated a $150 million investment in a fund called Angelo, Gordon & Co. in 2011, that did not close the books on the deal. In the three years since state officials ordered the withdrawal of that state money, New Jersey taxpayers have forked over hundreds of thousands of dollars in fees to the firm. As those fees kept flowing, Angelo Gordon made a prominent hire: Mary Pat Christie, wife of Gov. Chris Christie, who joined the company in 2012 as a managing director and now earns $475,000 annually, according to the governor’s most recent tax return.

The disclosure that New Jersey taxpayers have been paying substantial fees to a firm that employs the governor’s spouse — years after state officials said the investment was terminated — emerged in documents released by the Christie administration to International Business Times through a public records request.

[…]

New Jersey’s original $150 million investment in Angelo Gordon was initiated in 2006, under Gov. Jon Corzine, a Democrat. By October 2011, state records show, the investment — which was in a multi-strategy hedge fund called AG Garden Partners — had generated just a 5.5 percent return in six years. That month, New Jersey investment officials sent a letter telling the firm to “withdraw, as of December 31, 2011, one hundred percent of the [state’s] capital account.” Yet the state subsequently paid Angelo Gordon management fees of more than $255,000 in 2012, more than $132,000 in 2013 and more than $82,000 for the first three quarters of 2014.

[New Jersey Treasury Department] Spokesman Santarelli told IBTimes that while “New Jersey redeemed its interest in the AG fund and ended its investment [in 2011] we still have a remaining market value of $6.6 million invested related to illiquid investments, which have been winding down slowly over the last few years.”

New Jersey State Investment Council chairman Thomas Byrne gave his reaction to the IB Times:

“This is standard; we are not doing something different here that is outside the norms of the financial industry and the world of private partnerships,” he said.

“We are paying fees on whatever money is left in there, so it could be an asset that could be increasing in value,” Byrne said. “So why should the manager work for free if they are hamstrung in the short term but they have made an investment that makes sense? A contract is a contract and presumably both sides are working in good faith to get out of it, and a deal is a deal.”

Read the entire IB Times report here.

Photo by Timothy Appnel via Flickr CC License

Robert Grady Steps Down From New Jersey Pension Investment Board

Robert Grady has resigned from his position as chairman of the New Jersey State Investment Council. He announced his decision during the council’s meeting on Wednesday.

The Council formulates investment polices that govern New Jersey’s Division of Investment, which manages the state’s pension assets.

The rest of the board members collectively commented on Grady’s tenure with the Council, according to ai-cio.com:

“The members of the council acknowledge and appreciate Chairman Grady’s unique blend of outstanding investment and communication skills, which will be deeply missed,” the resolution stated. “We are grateful for his leadership, will miss his warmth and wisdom and good humor, and thank him for his selfless and exemplary service.”

Grady’s tenure was marked by the outperformance of benchmarks – but also controversy. From Chief Investment Officer:

For the four years ending May 30, 2014, the fund has outperformed its policy benchmark by an annualized rate of 1%, generating an additional $3 billion in alpha. New Jersey’s pension returned 17% in the 2014 fiscal year—in line with the median large public plan, according to Wilshire Associates—while taking less risk than 85% of its peers.

[…]

Earlier this year, Grady was the target of criticism from a major New Jersey union, which accused the fund of pay-to-play violations during his and prior chairman’s tenures. The state ethics commission has taken no action on the union’s allegations, which it addressed to the department.

More on the controversy surrounding Grady, from the International Business Times:

In recent months, campaign finance documents revealed that under Grady’s leadership, the state has awarded lucrative pension management contracts to hedge fund, private equity, venture capital and other so-called “alternative investment” firms whose executives made campaign contributions to Christie’s campaign, his state party, the Christie-led Republican Governors Association and the Republican National Committee. The donations included a $10,000 contribution from Massachusetts Republican Gov.-elect Charlie Baker to the New Jersey Republican State Committee just months before Baker’s firm was given a New Jersey pension investment.

The donations were made despite New Jersey and federal rules aiming to restrict contributions to state officials like Christie who oversee pension investment decisions. Documents uncovered by International Business Times showed that Grady, a former Carlyle Group executive, was in regular communication with Christie’s campaign officials at the time the campaign was raising money and he was overseeing the state’s pension investments. Grady pushed New Jersey to move pension money into an investment in which his private financial firm was also investing, documents revealed. New Jersey also invested in Carlyle Group funds during Grady’s tenure, though he recused himself from final votes on those investments.

Grady has categorically denied the pay-to-play allegations, saying that his position doesn’t give him the power to give pension money to investment firms.

It’s likely that Grady will become a bigger part of Chris Christie’s potential campaign for the presidency.

Photo by Opine Needles Blog via Wikimedia Commons

New Jersey Senate Moves To Tighten Pension Pay-to-Play Rules

A New Jersey Senate committee on Thursday approved a bill that would broaden the state’s pay-to-play rules regarding pension investments.

The bill intends to further strip out politics from pension investments: the new rules would prohibit the state’s pension fund from investing in firms that have recently made donations to national political groups.

Reported by NorthJersey.com:

The legislation would broaden the New Jersey conflict of interest restrictions that apply to the pension system to cover national party committees and organizations like the Democratic Governors Association and the Republican Governors Association, an agency that’s being led this year by Governor Christie.

The measure, sponsored by Sen. Shirley Turner, D-Mercer, passed the Senate State Government, Wagering, Tourism and Historic Preservation Committee by a 3-1 vote.

That vote came just weeks after the state Division of Investment, which manages the $80 billion pension system, decided to sell its stake in a venture capital fund with ties to a Massachusetts gubernatorial candidate who donated to the New Jersey GOP. The state Department of Treasury is also in the midst of an internal audit of the investment to determine whether state regulations were violated.

But labor union officials in New Jersey have also questioned other political donations made by investment firms that have been hired by the Division of Investment to manage state pension funds, including several to the Republican National Committee and the Republican Governors Association. Both organizations supported Christie’s successful bid for a second term last year, but are not covered by current state law.

Right now, the Division of Investment regulations bar the agency from investing pension funds in a firm only when the fund management professionals have made contributions to New Jersey candidates and political committees within a two-year period.

Any hint of politics and political favoritism should be kept away from the public employees’ pension funds, Turner said.

“The method of investment should be selected based on performance and merit, not because of campaign contributions,” she said.

The bill would also require the State Investment Council, which oversees the Division of Investment, to provide quarterly reports to the Legislature disclosing the fees being that are paid to the investment management firms. Treasury right now does not list those fees on its website as other states do and requires an Open Public Records Act request, which can be a lengthy process, be filed to obtain the information.

“It’s not their money, nor does it belong to any governor or any other political figure,” Turner said.

The Senate drew up the bill after an uproar caused, at least in part, by a recent series of articles by journalist David Sirota about conflicts of interest within the State Investment Council.

Photo by Truthout.org via Flickr CC License

New Jersey Investment Council Member Defends Robert Grady, Pension Investments

The New Jersey State Investment Council, the entity that oversees investments for the state’s pension fund, has lately been embroiled in controversy revolving around Council Chairman Robert Grady and allegations of conflicts of interest driving investment decisions.

On Thursday, one member of the Council, Guy Haselmann, defended Grady in a letter to the editor published in the Times of Trenton. The letter reads:

The chairman of the State Investment Council (SIC), Robert Grady, has done an outstanding job conducting the business of the council wisely, ethically, apolitically and with the utmost propriety. Recent criticisms levied against the chairman personally, and against the performance of the SIC and the Division of Investments (DOI) politically, are without merit.

The mission of the SIC, of which I am a member, is to provide policy and governance oversight of the DOI. In other words, the SIC does not make investment decisions or select outside managers; rather, it verifies that procedures and investment parameters are met, with the goal of maximizing return per unit of risk.

Disagreements or complaints regarding the governor’s stance on pension reform are matters completely separate from the management and oversight of the pension’s assets. Public input is always welcome; however, baseless attacks and misinformation disseminated via blogs and other means interfere with the timely and efficient work of the DOI and the SIC, and thus does a disservice to all involved, and especially to the 767,000 beneficiaries of the New Jersey Pension System.

The pension fund returned 16.9 percent in FY 2014, which ends June 30, well above benchmarks and the actuary return assumption. This is testament to the successful oversight and fiduciary duties of the SIC and the DOI.

Pension360 has covered the ethics complaint filed by a union over the alleged conflicts of interest.

Reporting by David Sirota sparked the controversy. His pieces on the topic can be read here.

Union Files Ethics Complaint Over New Jersey Pension Investments

New Jersey’s largest union, New Jersey AFL-CIO, has filed an ethics complaint with the state regarding the entity that oversees the state’s pension investments – the State Investment Council – and the man that chairs the Council – Robert Grady.

The union alleges that politics have played a large role in the state’s pension investments, which have increasingly included hedge funds and other alternative investments.

From NJ.com:

In an 11-page letter to the ethics commission, New Jersey AFL-CIO President Charles Wowkanech said that the chair of the State Investment Council, Robert Grady, “has violated the Division’s own rules barring politics in the selection and retention of such funds and investments, and has further created an appearance of impropriety.”

At issue is the state’s investment of hundreds of millions of dollars of pension money with Wall Street firms, including hedge funds and other types of “alternative investments” that charge higher fees than more traditional types of investments — a practice that started before Christie was governor but has increased under him.

Some “key executives” of the firms donated to state and national Republican organizations that helped Christie, according to Wowkanech, who said those donations potentially broke state pay-to-play laws, and at the least violated the state officials’ code of ethics. Wowkanech wants an investigation.

The complaint is based on a series of reports on the websites Pando Daily and International Business Times, written by the reporter David Sirota, that explain the pension fund’s increase in alternative investments since Christie took office.

The complaint also takes issue with Grady’s involvement with Chrisite’s re-election campaign as an adviser, in close contact with Christie and top staffers, while he was leading the council.

“It should not be seen as mere coincidence that the reports show Robert Grady was listed as a required attendee on a series of regular weekly phone conference calls held by high-level staff on the Governor’s re-election committee in or around September 2013,” Wowkanech’s letter reads.

The Christie administration and the state treasury department have responded to the complaint, according to the Associated Press:

Christie spokesman Kevin Roberts calls the filing “a cheap political stunt based on shoddy, distorted reporting.”

Christopher Santarelli, a spokeswoman for the state treasury department, said it is state employees who decide who will manage pension fund money, not the investment council.

He also said that the state’s use of alternative investments including hedge funds and bank plans is in line with peers. He said the strategy helped minimize losses in 2008 and 2009, when stock prices fell sharply.

Grady did not immediately return a message from The Associated Press, but he previously said in an email to the International Business Times that he was cleared by the state treasury department’s ethics officer before he participated as a policy adviser to Christie’s re-election campaign. He says that no pension investment decisions were discussed with campaign officials.

The Associated Press wasn’t able to contact Grady. But Grady has previously stated that pension investment decisions had nothing to do with campaign politics.

Photo by Truthout.org via Flickr CC License