Colorado Treasurer Candidates Differ On Pension Reform

Betsy Markey

Reforming Colorado’s largest pension plan, the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA), is one of the looming issues in the state’s upcoming Treasurer election. And the candidates have very different takes on the situation.

Betsy Markey (D) is a former congresswoman who says she’ll fight for financial transparency but isn’t making pensions a central issue of her campaign. From the Durango Herald:

Markey is not overly concerned [about PERA], pointing out that legislative steps have been taken to put PERA on a sustainable path. She said the PERA board voted to lower the anticipated rate of return from 8 to 7.5 percent.

“When you’re looking into the future, the PERA board itself expects to close that unfunded liability gap within the next 30 years,” Markey said. “And they don’t expect that there will be a time in the next 30 years where they will ever not be able to fully meet their obligations to retirees.”

Incumbent Walker Stapleton (R), meanwhile, has made pension reform one of the central issues of his campaign and tenure as Treasurer. Still, he admits the state’s unfunded pension liabilities grew under his watch.

Walker responded to Markey’s position on pensions:

Stapleton said Markey’s position suggests an “alarming lack of knowledge for public-finance issues.

“PERA’s liability has only grown since I’ve been in office.” Stapleton said.

He added: “She said that PERA was fine, and I’m obsessed with it. … But she would also lower the rate of return for PERA? You can’t be for lowering the rate of return and not for additional work to be done.”

[…]

Stapleton has found himself at odds with the state employees’ union and those who manage retirement benefits.

He filed a lawsuit seeking to open the books of the Public Employees’ Retirement Association fund, and he has repeatedly fought to lower the projected rate of return on investments. He has also advocated for lowering cost-of-living raises and increasing the retirement age.

As of 2012, Colorado’s PERA was 63 percent funded and was shouldering $23 billion of unfunded liabilities.

Colorado Supreme Court Won’t Hear Lawsuit Seeking Release of Pension Data

640px-Denver_capitol

Colorado Treasurer Walker Stapleton has for years pushed the state toward initiatives designed to improve the health of its pension system, and open pension data was a big part of Stapleton’s plans.

Back in 2011, Stapleton filed a lawsuit seeking the release of retirement benefit data for Colorado’s highest-earning pensioners. But the state’s pension fund, the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA), said the information was confidential and refused to release it.

Since then, two lower courts have sided with the pension system on the issue. Stapleton appealed the rulings all the way to the state Supreme Court—but the Court announced today that they wouldn’t be hearing his case. From the Associated Press:

The Colorado Supreme Court has decided not to hear a lawsuit from state Treasurer Walker Stapleton seeking information about employee benefits in the state’s pension system.

Stapleton, a Republican, has sought non-identifying information about the top 20 percent of the pension’s beneficiaries and their annual retirement benefit. He says the information would help him to assess the health of the state pension’s program and how to keep it solvent.

Neither Stapleton nor the Court have released statements addressing the turn of events.

Last year, Stapleton convinced the Board of the PERA to lower its assumed rate of return from 8 percent to 7.5 percent. The Denver Post:

Colorado’s Public Employees’ Retirement Association voted 8-7 to lower its expected rate of return on investments to 7.5 percent, down from 8 percent.

State Treasurer Walker Stapleton has urged the board for three years to lower its rate of return, warning of an eventual collapse and bailout of the pension system for 300,000 teachers and state workers.

[The] vote means the pension fund’s unfunded liability will increase by about $6 billion to $29 billion, Stapleton estimated.

“In the short term, that’s not a good thing,” Stapleton said. “But it makes it all the more imperative that we find a way come together … and commit ourselves to fixing this problem sooner rather than later.”

The vote was a shift in philosophy from three years ago, when the board voted 10-5 to keep its rate of return at 8 percent.

The rate is used to predict investment growth over the next 30 years. Numerous economists have suggested a realistic expectation is 6.5 percent to 7.5 percent for state funds nationwide.

PERA’s average actual rate of return over the last decade has been over 8 percent. But over a different ten-year period—2001 through 2011—it returned only 3 percent annually on average.

Photo: “Denver capitol” by Hustvedt – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons